Vantage Point Vol. 2 Issue 2: A Newsletter on Non-Traditional Security
Vantage Point Vol. 2 Issue 2: A Newsletter on Non-Traditional Security
Issue Commentary – Narratives from the North-East by Pratyush Pran Sarma |Under the Microscope by Arsh Thorat | Securitizing the Human by N. T. Malavika | Column on Cyber-Security by Meenakshi Rao | Book Review by Lakshitha S
The second issue of Vantage Point continues its exploration of non-traditional security challenges shaping India’s national discourse. From the complexities of the Naga peace process to the persistent threats of human trafficking and cyber warfare, this edition offers a multidimensional view of security that extends beyond conventional boundaries. It also highlights the importance of skill development and critically examines the socio-political dimensions of drug smuggling in the region. Together, these narratives underscore the need for inclusive, adaptive, and forward-looking policy responses.
Naga Peace Process: A Turning Point in 2025?
The Naga Peace Process gained momentum in 2024 with renewed talks between the Central Government and factions like NSCN-IM and NNPG. The formation of the Political Affairs Committee (PAC) and appeals for finalizing the peace agreement were key developments. However, demands for a separate flag, constitution, and the idea of Greater Nagalim remain contentious. Civil society organizations are divided, and internal factionalism continues to hinder progress. The year 2025 will be crucial in determining the future of Naga sovereignty and integration.
Human Trafficking in India: A Deepening Crisis
India continues to face significant challenges in combating human trafficking. Despite legal reforms such as the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (2023), enforcement remains weak. Contributing factors include poverty, gender inequality, and porous borders. Conviction rates are low, and protection mechanisms are inadequate. Socio-cultural norms and poor coordination between state and central authorities further complicate the issue. Addressing root causes like unemployment and lack of education is essential.
Skill India: Bridging the Gap Between Education and Employability
The Skill India Mission aims to build a skilled workforce through initiatives like PMKVY and NSDC. However, challenges such as infrastructure gaps, limited rural access, and misalignment with industry needs persist. Solutions include integrating vocational training into education, using AI-based learning platforms, and fostering public-private partnerships. Regional skill development tailored to local industries is also emphasized.
Cybersecurity and National Defence: India’s Digital Frontline
India is strengthening its cyber defence through the Defence Cyber Agency (DCA). With rising threats like ransomware and state-sponsored espionage, the country is investing in AI, quantum cryptography, and international partnerships. Legal frameworks like the IT Act and global conventions guide ethical cyber operations. A breakdown of cyber threats highlights the need for continued investment in cybersecurity infrastructure and policy.
Book Review: Drug Smuggling and Taking in India and Burma
Roy K. Anderson’s book explores the socio-economic and moral complexities of drug smuggling in India and Burma. It critiques colonial-era policies and highlights contradictions in drug laws, such as the prohibition of cocaine versus the taxation of opium. The book emphasizes economic necessity as a driver of smuggling and calls for a nuanced approach to criminalization. It also examines the impact of various substances and the role of colonial administrations in shaping the opium trade.
Final Thoughts
This issue of Vantage Point highlights the interconnected nature of security, policy, and human development. From insurgency and trafficking to cyber threats and skill-building, India’s security narrative is evolving. A comprehensive understanding of these challenges is essential for shaping effective responses and fostering national resilience.
