Dhamma As National Identity: Bhutan’s Spiritual Heritage In Global Discourse

By Dr. Baishali Sarkar, Research Consultant, International Buddhist Confederation

Bhutan stands as a living testament to how spirituality and governance can unite to promote genuine happiness and sustainability. Rooted in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism, Bhutan’s philosophy of Gross National Happiness (GNH) redefines progress beyond GDP—balancing wellbeing, culture, environment, and good governance.